Isolation in distance education

Diana Maughan's picture

Fighting the feeling of Isolation within a Online Distance Education Environment
 

Abstract


This paper will explore the ideas of social interactions in any classroom environment. It will also explore attrition rates related to isolation in the distance education environment and the need to create a feeling of community among the participants within a distance education course. In addition it will address the need to connect with the instructor. It will then address ways to create a strong interactive environment that provides the feeling of community the learners in a distance education need.
 

Introduction


Man is a social creature; this statement has been made by many people in many environments. Humans need to experience and interact with their own kind. Much of a person’s self worth and self esteem is related to how they feel others perceive them. In order for them to feel they are doing well a person needs feedback from those they feel are in authority over them, or involved around them. The need for this feeling of connection and community is never stronger than in an environment where people are subject to feelings of isolation. One such environment would be distance education. Distance education being defined as where the learner and the teacher are separated by space and sometimes by time.
A learner often needs to feel they are connected to those around them to feel they have understood and are making sense of that information they are receiving and learning. In an environment where much, if not all, of the learning is taking place separated from those teaching as well as other participants of the course, the need for community and inclusion is never stronger.
Works Cited


Arbaugh, J. B. (2001). How instructor immediacy behaviors affect student satisfaction and learning in web-based courses. Business communication quarterly , 64 (4), 42-54.


Baker, J. D., & Woods, R. H. (2004). Immediacy, Cohesiveness, and the Online Classroom. Journal of Computing in higher Education , 15 (2), 133-151.


Chyung, Y., Winiecki, D. J., & Fenner, J. A. (1998). Increase enrollment by reducing dropout rates in adult distance education. In: Distance Learning '98. Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Distance Teaching & Learning (p. 7). Madison, WI: N/A.


Gorham, J. (1988). The relationship between verbal teacher immediacy behaviors and student learning. Communication Education  37 (1), 40-53.


Schmuck, R. A., & Schmuck, P. A. (1975). In R. A. Schmuck, & P. A. Schmuck, The Group Process in the Classroom (pp. 9-19). Dubuque, Iowa: WM. C. Brown Company Publishers.

 

Doug Holton's picture

You're on your own for this

You're on your own for this one :)

Just kidding - I hate we couldn't do more group activities in our class - they require synchronous communication (meeting at the same time) - like meeting in Wimba and so forth.

Let me know if I can be of any help finding more references or anything.

 

Disclaimer

Any opinions expressed here, except as specifically noted, are those of the individual authors or commenters and do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the Department of Instructional Technology and Learning Sciences, the Emma Eccles Jones College of Education and Human Services, or Utah State University.